Superconducting qubits
Transmon, fluxonium and flux qubits, modelled from the circuit Hamiltonian to the chip layout and its readout resonator.
What we model
- Energy spectra and anharmonicity for transmon, fluxonium and flux qubits
- Chip layout with EM simulation of pads, resonators and couplers
- Energy participation ratio and Hamiltonian extraction
- Readout, Purcell filters and dispersive shift
- Parametric amplifiers, including TWPAs
scqubitsQiskit MetalKQCircuitspyEPRAnsys HFSSSonnet
Josephson junctions
The nonlinear element inside every superconducting qubit. We model junctions from the oxide barrier up to circuit behaviour.
What we model
- Critical current from junction area and normal-state resistance
- I–V curves with hysteresis using the RCSJ model
- DC and RF SQUIDs, flux-tunable couplers
- Junction variation and ageing across a chip
- Circuit simulation of junction-based logic and amplifiers
JoSIMWRspicescqubitsRCSJ solvers
Trapped ions
Paul trap design and the physics of the ions held in it: potentials, transport, motion and laser-driven gates.
What we model
- Electrode design and pseudopotential simulation
- Ion transport and shuttling waveforms
- Micromotion and motional mode analysis
- Mølmer–Sørensen gate modelling
- Heating rates and laser noise budgets
COMSOLbemppQuTiPPython
Neutral atoms
Arrays of atoms held by optical tweezers and entangled through highly excited Rydberg states.
What we model
- Tweezer array layout and loading
- Atom rearrangement and path planning
- Rydberg blockade gates
- Laser phase and intensity noise on gate fidelity
- Analogue simulation of spin models
PulserBloqadeQuTiP
Spin qubits
Electron spins in silicon and gallium arsenide quantum dots, modelled from gate voltages to qubit behaviour.
What we model
- Si/SiGe and GaAs quantum dots, donor qubits
- Gate electrostatics and dot potentials
- Charge stability diagrams
- Exchange coupling and valley splitting
- Spin readout and charge noise
QTCADKwantQuTiPCOMSOL
Spintronics
Devices that store and move information in electron spin, from magnetic memory cells to skyrmion textures.
What we model
- Magnetic tunnel junctions and tunnelling magnetoresistance
- Spin-transfer and spin-orbit torque switching
- Skyrmions, spin waves and magnonics
- Micromagnetic simulation
- Spin transport with NEGF
mumax3OOMMFUbermagKwant
Photonics and colour centres
Light-based qubits and solid-state defects: photonic circuits, single-photon sources and detectors, NV centres and Majorana devices.
What we model
- Waveguides, beam splitters and interferometer meshes
- Single-photon sources and SNSPD detectors
- Boson sampling and photonic circuit simulation
- NV centres in diamond and SiC defects
- Majorana nanowires
Strawberry FieldsTidy3DMeepKwant
All device work is modelling and simulation. We work from your designs, measurements or published data and don't fabricate hardware.